Research reveals new insights into retinal thickness that may detect type 2 diabetes, dementia early
Social subject / Social-Health -

RESEARCHERS have conducted one of the largest eye studies in the world to reveal new insights into retinal thickness, highlighting its potential in the early detection of diseases like type 2 diabetes, dementia and multiple sclerosis. 

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) led study used cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology to analyse over 50,000 eyes and produced maps of the retina in unprecedented detail to better understand how retinal differences link to various diseases. 

RESEARCHERS have conducted one of the largest eye studies in the world to reveal new insights into retinal thickness, highlighting its potential in the early detection of diseases like type 2 diabetes, dementia and multiple sclerosis. 

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) led study used cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology to analyse over 50,000 eyes and produced maps of the retina in unprecedented detail to better understand how retinal differences link to various diseases. 

The retina is part of the central nervous system, which also comprises the brain and spinal cord. Many diseases are linked to degeneration or disruption of this critical system, including neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia and metabolic disorders like diabetes. 

Sported by AI, the research has created the most detailed maps of the retina ever produced. 

WEHI researchers have used these maps to link retinal thinning to a range of diseases as well as identifying new genetic factors that influence retinal thickness. 

The findings could pave the way for routine eyecare imaging as a disease screening tool. Unlocking a window into the brain. 

Lead researcher, WEHI’s Dr Vicki Jackson, said the findings broaden the horizons for using retinal imaging as a doorway into the central nervous system, to help man age disease. 

“We’ve shown that retinal imaging can act as a window to the brain, by detecting associations with neurological disorders like multiple sclerosis and many other conditions,” said Dr Jackson, a statistician and gene expert. 

“Our maps’ fine-scale measurements reveal critical new details about connections between retinal thinning and a range of common conditions.” 

The study also identified new genetic factors that influence retinal thickness, which are likely to play a role in the growth and development of a person’s retina. __ANI

KEY HIGHLIGHTS:

  • Researchers conducted one of the largest eye studies to reveal how retinal thickness can aid in early disease detection, including type 2 diabetes, dementia, and multiple sclerosis. 

  • Led by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI), the study used AI technology to create detailed retina maps, linking retinal thinning to various diseases. 

  • The findings show that retinal imaging could serve as a diagnostic tool for neurological and metabolic disorders, offering a window into the brain. 

  • Additionally, new genetic factors influencing retinal thickness were identified, further enhancing its potential as a disease biomarker.

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

RESEARCHERS have conducted one of the largest eye studies in the world to reveal new insights into retinal thickness, highlighting its potential in the early detection of diseases like type 2 diabetes, dementia and multiple sclerosis. 

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) led study used cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology to analyse over 50,000 eyes and produced maps of the retina in unprecedented detail to better understand how retinal differences link to various diseases. 

The retina is part of the central nervous system, which also comprises the brain and spinal cord. Many diseases are linked to degeneration or disruption of this critical system, including neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia and metabolic disorders like diabetes. 

Sported by AI, the research has created the most detailed maps of the retina ever produced. 

WEHI researchers have used these maps to link retinal thinning to a range of diseases as well as identifying new genetic factors that influence retinal thickness. 

The findings could pave the way for routine eyecare imaging as a disease screening tool. Unlocking a window into the brain. 

Lead researcher, WEHI’s Dr Vicki Jackson, said the findings broaden the horizons for using retinal imaging as a doorway into the central nervous system, to help man age disease. 

“We’ve shown that retinal imaging can act as a window to the brain, by detecting associations with neurological disorders like multiple sclerosis and many other conditions,” said Dr Jackson, a statistician and gene expert. 

“Our maps’ fine-scale measurements reveal critical new details about connections between retinal thinning and a range of common conditions.” 

The study also identified new genetic factors that influence retinal thickness, which are likely to play a role in the growth and development of a person’s retina. __ANI

KEY HIGHLIGHTS:

  • Researchers conducted one of the largest eye studies to reveal how retinal thickness can aid in early disease detection, including type 2 diabetes, dementia, and multiple sclerosis. 

  • Led by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI), the study used AI technology to create detailed retina maps, linking retinal thinning to various diseases. 

  • The findings show that retinal imaging could serve as a diagnostic tool for neurological and metabolic disorders, offering a window into the brain. 

  • Additionally, new genetic factors influencing retinal thickness were identified, further enhancing its potential as a disease biomarker.

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

Interwoven Paths of Myanmar Mediation and Indian Yoga
Social subject / Social-Cultural -

Thanks to the centuries-long shared border and close historical ties, Myanmar and India share numerous cultural and traditional similarities. The connection between Myanmar meditation practices and Indian yoga stems from their shared roots in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, both emphasizing self-discipline, mindfulness, and inner peace. Both practices are deeply rooted in similar philosophical and spiritual frameworks that originated in the Indian subcontinent and subsequently spread throughout parts of Asia, including Myanmar.

Thanks to the centuries-long shared border and close historical ties, Myanmar and India share numerous cultural and traditional similarities. The connection between Myanmar meditation practices and Indian yoga stems from their shared roots in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, both emphasizing self-discipline, mindfulness, and inner peace. Both practices are deeply rooted in similar philosophical and spiritual frameworks that originated in the Indian subcontinent and subsequently spread throughout parts of Asia, including Myanmar.

Meditation has long been an integral part of Myanmar's cultural and spiritual heritage. Deeply rooted in Theravada Buddhism, meditation offers numerous mental, physical, and emotional benefits, carrying centuries of profound historical significance.

Yoga, originating in ancient India over 5,000 years ago, is deeply intertwined with Indian philosophy, spirituality, and culture. In today's fast-paced world, our modern lifestyle and approach to healing often lead to an accumulation of micro-assaults on our immune systems without adequate time for our bodies to recover. This is where the ancient yet simple practices of yoga can be invaluable in boosting immunity and promoting a healthier life.

Shared Origins in Philosophy
Indian Roots: Both yoga and meditation practices in Myanmar share roots in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, notably Hinduism and Buddhism. Yoga evolved as a system for self-realization during the Vedic period, while meditation practices gained prominence with the rise of Buddhism.

Buddhism as a Bridge: Meditation in Myanmar is deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism, which originated in India and subsequently spread to Southeast Asia. Buddha himself emphasized mindfulness and meditation, principles that resonate deeply with the meditative aspects of yoga.

Both yoga and Myanmar medita­tion emphasize cultivating mindfulness and deep inner awareness. In yoga, mindfulness is developed through postures, breath control, and meditation, fostering a connection between the body and mind. Similarly, Myanmar meditation practices, such as Vipassana (insight meditation), center on observing the present moment with clarity and understanding the true nature of reality.

Both practices share the ultimate goal of transcending worldly distractions, deepening self-awareness, and attaining inner peace and liberation.

Benefits
Mental Clarity and Focus: Meditation cultivates mindfulness, allowing practitioners to remain present and focused. This heightened awareness enhances decision-making and reduces mental clutter.

Stress Reduction: Regular meditation calms the mind and reduces stress by activating the body's relaxation response. This is particularly valuable in today's fast-paced world.

Emotional Resilience: Medi­tation fosters emotional balance, helping individuals manage negative emotions such as anger, anxiety, and fear. Over time, practitioners experience greater patience and compassion.

Physical Health: Scientific studies demonstrate that meditation can lower blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and boost the immune system. It also promotes overall well-being by mitigating the impact of chronic stress.
Spiritual Growth: For many in Myanmar, meditation is a path to spiritual awakening and liberation (Nivana). It deepens understanding of the impermanent nature of life and cultivates inner peace.

Yoga
Yoga, as a mind-body intervent­ion, has been globally utilized to combat lifestyle-related diseases where stress is believed to play a significant role. By calming the mind and bringing stability and balance to vital energies, yoga helps modulate the immune response appropriately. Studies have shown that yoga can improve immunity, even during influenza epidemics.

Rooted in Indian traditions and culture, yoga is a system of holistic living that emphasizes the development of one's inherent power in a balanced manner. Today, it is widely practiced as an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Yoga's global popularity stems from its spiritual values, therapeutic credentials, its role in disease prevention, its promotion of health, and its effectiveness in managing lifestyle-related disorders.

Ethical Principles and Spiritual Goals
Yogic Philosophy: The eightfold path of yoga, emphasizing Strength, Awareness, and Flexibility, posits that regular yoga practice can lead to increased muscle and bone strength, improved sleep, better stress management and resilience, a strengthened immune system, and enhanced brain health.

Buddhist Teachings: Myanmar meditation practices are grounded in the Eightfold Path taught by the Buddha, emphasizing right mindfulness, right concentration, and right effort, prin­ciples that align closely with yogic ideals.

Practical Techniques
Both traditions incorporate techniques to quiet the mind and access deeper states of meditation. In yoga, this is achieved through cultivating a state of abiding calm, while in Myanmar meditation, this is often done through techniques like mindfulness of breathing. The practice of focusing on the breath is central to both traditions, serving as a crucial tool for calming the mind and developing concentration.

Spiritual Liberation
Both yoga and meditation ultimately aim for liberation. In yoga, the goal is freedom from the cycle of birth and death, often described as union with the divine. In meditation, the goal is the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. These goals reflect a shared vision of transcending the limitations of human existence and achieving a higher state of consciousness.

Modern Interconnections
With globalization, yoga and meditation have become increasingly intertwined. Myanmar meditation masters like Mahasi Sayadaw and Ledi Sayadaw have popularized vipassana meditation worldwide, often integrated into yoga retreats. Indian yoga gurus and Buddhist meditation teachers share mutual respect for each other's trad­itions, recognizing their complementary benefits for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Buddhism, a significant influence on Myanmar meditation practices, also shaped aspects of yoga, particularly its meditative and ethical components. As Buddhism spread from India to Myanmar, it carried forward techniques of mindfulness and concentration that complement yoga.

Conclusion
In essence, both yoga and Myan­mar meditation serve as profound paths to cultivating mindfulness, inner awareness, and overall well-being. Rooted in ethical principles and spiritual wisdom, these practices promote mental clarity, emotional resilience, and physical health while guiding practitioners toward a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. Through structured techniques such as breath control, postures, and meditative focus, yoga and Myanmar meditation foster inner peace, balance, and self-discipline. As holistic disciplines, they not only help individuals navigate modern challenges with greater ease but also encourage a journey toward spiritual growth and enlightenment. By integrating these ancient traditions into daily life, practitioners can experience a harmonious connection between mind, body, and spirit, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful existence.

References:
• Teachings of Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw
•Teachings of Venerable Ledi Sayadaw
•Embassy of India, Yangon, Myanmar
• Practitioners of the Vipassana Group

Source: Thawdar Eain (NP News) 

Thanks to the centuries-long shared border and close historical ties, Myanmar and India share numerous cultural and traditional similarities. The connection between Myanmar meditation practices and Indian yoga stems from their shared roots in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, both emphasizing self-discipline, mindfulness, and inner peace. Both practices are deeply rooted in similar philosophical and spiritual frameworks that originated in the Indian subcontinent and subsequently spread throughout parts of Asia, including Myanmar.

Meditation has long been an integral part of Myanmar's cultural and spiritual heritage. Deeply rooted in Theravada Buddhism, meditation offers numerous mental, physical, and emotional benefits, carrying centuries of profound historical significance.

Yoga, originating in ancient India over 5,000 years ago, is deeply intertwined with Indian philosophy, spirituality, and culture. In today's fast-paced world, our modern lifestyle and approach to healing often lead to an accumulation of micro-assaults on our immune systems without adequate time for our bodies to recover. This is where the ancient yet simple practices of yoga can be invaluable in boosting immunity and promoting a healthier life.

Shared Origins in Philosophy
Indian Roots: Both yoga and meditation practices in Myanmar share roots in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, notably Hinduism and Buddhism. Yoga evolved as a system for self-realization during the Vedic period, while meditation practices gained prominence with the rise of Buddhism.

Buddhism as a Bridge: Meditation in Myanmar is deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism, which originated in India and subsequently spread to Southeast Asia. Buddha himself emphasized mindfulness and meditation, principles that resonate deeply with the meditative aspects of yoga.

Both yoga and Myanmar medita­tion emphasize cultivating mindfulness and deep inner awareness. In yoga, mindfulness is developed through postures, breath control, and meditation, fostering a connection between the body and mind. Similarly, Myanmar meditation practices, such as Vipassana (insight meditation), center on observing the present moment with clarity and understanding the true nature of reality.

Both practices share the ultimate goal of transcending worldly distractions, deepening self-awareness, and attaining inner peace and liberation.

Benefits
Mental Clarity and Focus: Meditation cultivates mindfulness, allowing practitioners to remain present and focused. This heightened awareness enhances decision-making and reduces mental clutter.

Stress Reduction: Regular meditation calms the mind and reduces stress by activating the body's relaxation response. This is particularly valuable in today's fast-paced world.

Emotional Resilience: Medi­tation fosters emotional balance, helping individuals manage negative emotions such as anger, anxiety, and fear. Over time, practitioners experience greater patience and compassion.

Physical Health: Scientific studies demonstrate that meditation can lower blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and boost the immune system. It also promotes overall well-being by mitigating the impact of chronic stress.
Spiritual Growth: For many in Myanmar, meditation is a path to spiritual awakening and liberation (Nivana). It deepens understanding of the impermanent nature of life and cultivates inner peace.

Yoga
Yoga, as a mind-body intervent­ion, has been globally utilized to combat lifestyle-related diseases where stress is believed to play a significant role. By calming the mind and bringing stability and balance to vital energies, yoga helps modulate the immune response appropriately. Studies have shown that yoga can improve immunity, even during influenza epidemics.

Rooted in Indian traditions and culture, yoga is a system of holistic living that emphasizes the development of one's inherent power in a balanced manner. Today, it is widely practiced as an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Yoga's global popularity stems from its spiritual values, therapeutic credentials, its role in disease prevention, its promotion of health, and its effectiveness in managing lifestyle-related disorders.

Ethical Principles and Spiritual Goals
Yogic Philosophy: The eightfold path of yoga, emphasizing Strength, Awareness, and Flexibility, posits that regular yoga practice can lead to increased muscle and bone strength, improved sleep, better stress management and resilience, a strengthened immune system, and enhanced brain health.

Buddhist Teachings: Myanmar meditation practices are grounded in the Eightfold Path taught by the Buddha, emphasizing right mindfulness, right concentration, and right effort, prin­ciples that align closely with yogic ideals.

Practical Techniques
Both traditions incorporate techniques to quiet the mind and access deeper states of meditation. In yoga, this is achieved through cultivating a state of abiding calm, while in Myanmar meditation, this is often done through techniques like mindfulness of breathing. The practice of focusing on the breath is central to both traditions, serving as a crucial tool for calming the mind and developing concentration.

Spiritual Liberation
Both yoga and meditation ultimately aim for liberation. In yoga, the goal is freedom from the cycle of birth and death, often described as union with the divine. In meditation, the goal is the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. These goals reflect a shared vision of transcending the limitations of human existence and achieving a higher state of consciousness.

Modern Interconnections
With globalization, yoga and meditation have become increasingly intertwined. Myanmar meditation masters like Mahasi Sayadaw and Ledi Sayadaw have popularized vipassana meditation worldwide, often integrated into yoga retreats. Indian yoga gurus and Buddhist meditation teachers share mutual respect for each other's trad­itions, recognizing their complementary benefits for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Buddhism, a significant influence on Myanmar meditation practices, also shaped aspects of yoga, particularly its meditative and ethical components. As Buddhism spread from India to Myanmar, it carried forward techniques of mindfulness and concentration that complement yoga.

Conclusion
In essence, both yoga and Myan­mar meditation serve as profound paths to cultivating mindfulness, inner awareness, and overall well-being. Rooted in ethical principles and spiritual wisdom, these practices promote mental clarity, emotional resilience, and physical health while guiding practitioners toward a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. Through structured techniques such as breath control, postures, and meditative focus, yoga and Myanmar meditation foster inner peace, balance, and self-discipline. As holistic disciplines, they not only help individuals navigate modern challenges with greater ease but also encourage a journey toward spiritual growth and enlightenment. By integrating these ancient traditions into daily life, practitioners can experience a harmonious connection between mind, body, and spirit, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful existence.

References:
• Teachings of Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw
•Teachings of Venerable Ledi Sayadaw
•Embassy of India, Yangon, Myanmar
• Practitioners of the Vipassana Group

Source: Thawdar Eain (NP News) 

New drug may help restoring vision for people with nerve damage: Study
Social subject / Social-Educational -

Researchers at the University of Colorado developed LL-341070, a therapeutic candidate that accelerates myelin repair in the brain, improving vision and cognitive function. The drug could benefit those with multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases by enhancing the brain’s natural repair mechanisms and potentially reversing damage, offering hope for recovery.

Researchers at the University of Colorado developed LL-341070, a therapeutic candidate that accelerates myelin repair in the brain, improving vision and cognitive function. The drug could benefit those with multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases by enhancing the brain’s natural repair mechanisms and potentially reversing damage, offering hope for recovery.

RESEARCHERS at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found a promising therapeutic candidate that could aid in the restoration of vision in those suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurodegenerative diseases.
The medicine, LL-341070, improves the brain’s ability to repair damaged myelin–the protective sheath that surrounds nerve fibers. Myelin damage is a hallmark of disorders such as MS, as well as a normal consequence of aeing, and it frequently causes visual loss, loss of motor abilities, and cognitive decline.
The research, focused on vision, demonstrated that while the brain has some ability to repair itself when myelin is damaged, the process can be slow and inefficient. Researchers observed that LL-341070 significantly accelerated the repair process and improved brain function related to vision in mice, even after severe damage.
“This research brings us closer to a world where the brain has the capacity to heal itself ” said Ethan Hughes, PhD, co-lead author and associate professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at the CU School of Medicine.
“By harnessing this potential, we hope to help people with diseases like MS by potentially reversing some of the damage, offering people the opportunity to regain their vision and cognitive function.”
Researchers discovered that the treatment makes the repair process much more effective following serious damage, highlighting the importance of intervention with severe injury. Even partial repair of myelin was found to significantly improve vision-related brain functions.
“We’ve known for years that myelin plays a crucial role in brain function,” said Daniel Denman, PhD, co-lead author of the study and assistant professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the CU School of Medicine. “This study highlights the role of cortical myelin in visual function. The drug could be a game-changer because it accelerates the brain’s natural repair mechanisms.”
The researchers plan to test the drug in other areas of the brain and refine the treatment, hoping to make it even more effective and eventually accessible to patients. “This discovery is just the beginning,” Hughes said. “We are optimistic that LL-341070 and similar therapies could one day provide real, tangible benefits to patients by improving overall brain function and quality of life.”
Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

Researchers at the University of Colorado developed LL-341070, a therapeutic candidate that accelerates myelin repair in the brain, improving vision and cognitive function. The drug could benefit those with multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases by enhancing the brain’s natural repair mechanisms and potentially reversing damage, offering hope for recovery.

RESEARCHERS at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found a promising therapeutic candidate that could aid in the restoration of vision in those suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurodegenerative diseases.
The medicine, LL-341070, improves the brain’s ability to repair damaged myelin–the protective sheath that surrounds nerve fibers. Myelin damage is a hallmark of disorders such as MS, as well as a normal consequence of aeing, and it frequently causes visual loss, loss of motor abilities, and cognitive decline.
The research, focused on vision, demonstrated that while the brain has some ability to repair itself when myelin is damaged, the process can be slow and inefficient. Researchers observed that LL-341070 significantly accelerated the repair process and improved brain function related to vision in mice, even after severe damage.
“This research brings us closer to a world where the brain has the capacity to heal itself ” said Ethan Hughes, PhD, co-lead author and associate professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at the CU School of Medicine.
“By harnessing this potential, we hope to help people with diseases like MS by potentially reversing some of the damage, offering people the opportunity to regain their vision and cognitive function.”
Researchers discovered that the treatment makes the repair process much more effective following serious damage, highlighting the importance of intervention with severe injury. Even partial repair of myelin was found to significantly improve vision-related brain functions.
“We’ve known for years that myelin plays a crucial role in brain function,” said Daniel Denman, PhD, co-lead author of the study and assistant professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the CU School of Medicine. “This study highlights the role of cortical myelin in visual function. The drug could be a game-changer because it accelerates the brain’s natural repair mechanisms.”
The researchers plan to test the drug in other areas of the brain and refine the treatment, hoping to make it even more effective and eventually accessible to patients. “This discovery is just the beginning,” Hughes said. “We are optimistic that LL-341070 and similar therapies could one day provide real, tangible benefits to patients by improving overall brain function and quality of life.”
Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

Photos capture a caravan of bullock carts lined up for the traditional Myanmar novitiate procession.
Social subject / Social-Cultural -

The bullock cart is the most suitable type of vehicle for Myanmar’s traditional donation ceremony, especially the novitiate ceremony. The bullock was formerly called Hleyinkyawt (decorated cart) and Shwehle (golden cart). More than 70 per cent of the over 50 million people in Myanmar rely on agriculture for their livelihood.

The bullock cart is the most suitable type of vehicle for Myanmar’s traditional donation ceremony, especially the novitiate ceremony. The bullock was formerly called Hleyinkyawt (decorated cart) and Shwehle (golden cart). More than 70 per cent of the over 50 million people in Myanmar rely on agriculture for their livelihood.

In the dry season like Thadingyut, Tazaungmone and Nataw, the production rate of crops is in proper condition in rural areas. Meanwhile, the farmers reap proper incomes, donate Katina’s robe, and organize a novitiate ceremony for boys and an ear-piercing ceremony for girls, fulfilling an essential duty of parenthood.

For such traditional donation events, the elephant, horse and bullock carts and vehicles are beautifully decorated and go around the townships and monasteries. At the same time, the people with drums and Ohsi are entertaining. Although renting elephants, horses, and vehicles is easy for the procession, it is challenging to hire a bullock cart. Personal communication in rural areas plays a crucial role in renting bullock carts, and it is hard to hire even 14 or 15 carts. “It is tough to find bullock carts in up-country. If there are cart associations, it might be easy to hire carts for donation ceremonies. The rental fee is only K20,000 and K25,000 per cart. However, one village can get only one or two carts, so it is hard to get 10 or 15 carts. However, we have to arrange them properly as they represent tradition and culture,” said U Thet Tun, chairman of Chanthagyi Social Welfare Association in Minbu. On the eve of the novitiate ceremony, the vehicle carrying the Buddha statue goes around leading the line, followed by the elephant, horse and bullock carts carrying novices-to-be, fathers and mothers of novices-to-be and girls carrying robes and gifts for the monks. Moreover, the dance troupes carrying drums and Ohsi actively participate in the event. Therefore, the novitiate ceremony intends to conserve the caravan of bullock carts as part of Myanmar tradition and culture. — Zeyar Htet (Minbu)/KTZH

The bullock cart is the most suitable type of vehicle for Myanmar’s traditional donation ceremony, especially the novitiate ceremony. The bullock was formerly called Hleyinkyawt (decorated cart) and Shwehle (golden cart). More than 70 per cent of the over 50 million people in Myanmar rely on agriculture for their livelihood.

In the dry season like Thadingyut, Tazaungmone and Nataw, the production rate of crops is in proper condition in rural areas. Meanwhile, the farmers reap proper incomes, donate Katina’s robe, and organize a novitiate ceremony for boys and an ear-piercing ceremony for girls, fulfilling an essential duty of parenthood.

For such traditional donation events, the elephant, horse and bullock carts and vehicles are beautifully decorated and go around the townships and monasteries. At the same time, the people with drums and Ohsi are entertaining. Although renting elephants, horses, and vehicles is easy for the procession, it is challenging to hire a bullock cart. Personal communication in rural areas plays a crucial role in renting bullock carts, and it is hard to hire even 14 or 15 carts. “It is tough to find bullock carts in up-country. If there are cart associations, it might be easy to hire carts for donation ceremonies. The rental fee is only K20,000 and K25,000 per cart. However, one village can get only one or two carts, so it is hard to get 10 or 15 carts. However, we have to arrange them properly as they represent tradition and culture,” said U Thet Tun, chairman of Chanthagyi Social Welfare Association in Minbu. On the eve of the novitiate ceremony, the vehicle carrying the Buddha statue goes around leading the line, followed by the elephant, horse and bullock carts carrying novices-to-be, fathers and mothers of novices-to-be and girls carrying robes and gifts for the monks. Moreover, the dance troupes carrying drums and Ohsi actively participate in the event. Therefore, the novitiate ceremony intends to conserve the caravan of bullock carts as part of Myanmar tradition and culture. — Zeyar Htet (Minbu)/KTZH

This photo depicts officials inspecting newly installed radiotherapy cancer treatment machines
Social subject / Social-Health -

THE National Cancer Treatment Centre in Dagon Myothit (Seikkan) Township, Yangon Region, will soon be able to treat up to 200 patients per day following the installation of two new radiotherapy machines, according to the Ministry of Health.

In addition to these new radiotherapy machines, a CT Simulator is also being installed to assist in the treatment process. Once the installation is complete, hands-on treatment is expected to commence by the third week of October.

“We are preparing to treat

THE National Cancer Treatment Centre in Dagon Myothit (Seikkan) Township, Yangon Region, will soon be able to treat up to 200 patients per day following the installation of two new radiotherapy machines, according to the Ministry of Health.

In addition to these new radiotherapy machines, a CT Simulator is also being installed to assist in the treatment process. Once the installation is complete, hands-on treatment is expected to commence by the third week of October.

“We are preparing to treat

new patients. With the newly installed Linear Accelerator radiotherapy machine, we will be able to treat 50 to 100 cancer patients per day. After the installation of the two additional radiotherapy machines, we will be able to treat up to 200 patients daily starting from December,” said an official from the Ministry of Health.

Furthermore, once the construction of the new specialist hospital in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, is complete, the facility will be equipped with international standard medical equipment. This hospital will focus on advanced treatments for cardiovascular and neurological care conditions, further enhancing the quality of healthcare services provided in the region. — ASH/KZL

THE National Cancer Treatment Centre in Dagon Myothit (Seikkan) Township, Yangon Region, will soon be able to treat up to 200 patients per day following the installation of two new radiotherapy machines, according to the Ministry of Health.

In addition to these new radiotherapy machines, a CT Simulator is also being installed to assist in the treatment process. Once the installation is complete, hands-on treatment is expected to commence by the third week of October.

“We are preparing to treat

new patients. With the newly installed Linear Accelerator radiotherapy machine, we will be able to treat 50 to 100 cancer patients per day. After the installation of the two additional radiotherapy machines, we will be able to treat up to 200 patients daily starting from December,” said an official from the Ministry of Health.

Furthermore, once the construction of the new specialist hospital in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, is complete, the facility will be equipped with international standard medical equipment. This hospital will focus on advanced treatments for cardiovascular and neurological care conditions, further enhancing the quality of healthcare services provided in the region. — ASH/KZL

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. PHOTO: VISUAL REPRESENTATION/ WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Social subject / Social-Health -

HEALTH authorities in Australia’s most populous state have urged people at risk of contracting Mpox to get vaccinated amid a spike in cases.

New South Wales (NSW) Health on Thursday reported that there have been 433 confirmed cases of Mpox in the state since 1 June, the largest outbreak in NSW since its first case of the infectious disease was confirmed in May 2022.

HEALTH authorities in Australia’s most populous state have urged people at risk of contracting Mpox to get vaccinated amid a spike in cases.

New South Wales (NSW) Health on Thursday reported that there have been 433 confirmed cases of Mpox in the state since 1 June, the largest outbreak in NSW since its first case of the infectious disease was confirmed in May 2022.

Of those cases, 37 per cent were fully inoculated —having received two doses of a vaccine — 14 per cent had received one dose and 46 per cent were not vaccinated.

“The rapidly rising numbers of Mpox cases detected across the state are very concerning, with 26 people requiring hospitalization due to the severity of their symptoms,” Kerry Chant, NSW’s chief health officer, said in a statement.

“The majority of cases of hospitalization have been among people who are unvaccinated or have received only one dose of vaccine.

While cases of Mpox are occurring in vaccinated people, the cases tend to be milder and for a shorter period.”

She said that no cases of the fast-spreading clade 1b strain of Mpox that has been circulating in Central and West Africa have been detected in Australia. — Xinhua

HEALTH authorities in Australia’s most populous state have urged people at risk of contracting Mpox to get vaccinated amid a spike in cases.

New South Wales (NSW) Health on Thursday reported that there have been 433 confirmed cases of Mpox in the state since 1 June, the largest outbreak in NSW since its first case of the infectious disease was confirmed in May 2022.

Of those cases, 37 per cent were fully inoculated —having received two doses of a vaccine — 14 per cent had received one dose and 46 per cent were not vaccinated.

“The rapidly rising numbers of Mpox cases detected across the state are very concerning, with 26 people requiring hospitalization due to the severity of their symptoms,” Kerry Chant, NSW’s chief health officer, said in a statement.

“The majority of cases of hospitalization have been among people who are unvaccinated or have received only one dose of vaccine.

While cases of Mpox are occurring in vaccinated people, the cases tend to be milder and for a shorter period.”

She said that no cases of the fast-spreading clade 1b strain of Mpox that has been circulating in Central and West Africa have been detected in Australia. — Xinhua

Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows the Tokyo Metropolitan Government building on 3 July 2024. PHOTO: KYODO
Social subject / Social-Youth Affairs -

THE Tokyo government has launched a new dating app for smartphones that uses artificial intelligence to match people who are serious about marriage based on their values.

Tokyo Enmusubi, meaning Tokyo matchmaking, is available for people over 18 who live in or commute to the Japanese capital. Users undergo an online interview upon registration, and they must also submit photo identification and documents proving their income and that they are legally single to ensure security on the platform.

THE Tokyo government has launched a new dating app for smartphones that uses artificial intelligence to match people who are serious about marriage based on their values.

Tokyo Enmusubi, meaning Tokyo matchmaking, is available for people over 18 who live in or commute to the Japanese capital. Users undergo an online interview upon registration, and they must also submit photo identification and documents proving their income and that they are legally single to ensure security on the platform.

The move is part of broader efforts to boost Japan’s declining birthrate, and the Tokyo metropolitan government aims to provide support to singles and families at various stages in their lives from the initial meeting to marriage, childbirth and child-rearing.

Users can download the app onto their smartphone or access the platform’s website via computer. Registration costs 11,000 yen ($77), and membership is valid for two years. —Kyodo

THE Tokyo government has launched a new dating app for smartphones that uses artificial intelligence to match people who are serious about marriage based on their values.

Tokyo Enmusubi, meaning Tokyo matchmaking, is available for people over 18 who live in or commute to the Japanese capital. Users undergo an online interview upon registration, and they must also submit photo identification and documents proving their income and that they are legally single to ensure security on the platform.

The move is part of broader efforts to boost Japan’s declining birthrate, and the Tokyo metropolitan government aims to provide support to singles and families at various stages in their lives from the initial meeting to marriage, childbirth and child-rearing.

Users can download the app onto their smartphone or access the platform’s website via computer. Registration costs 11,000 yen ($77), and membership is valid for two years. —Kyodo

Lionel Messi (L) scored but Inter Miami were held to a 1-1 draw by Charlotte. PHOTO: AFP
Social subject / Social-Sport -

LIONEL Messi grabbed the equalizer as a misfiring Inter Miami were held to a 1-1 draw at home against Charlotte FC in Major League Soccer on Saturday.

Elsewhere, the Seattle Sounders, Houston Dynamo, New York Red Bulls, New York City, LAFC and Orlando City all secured their places in the playoffs.

Despite the setback of a third straight draw, Miami — already assured of a place in the playoffs — remain top of the Eastern Conference and the Supporters Shield regular season standings.

LIONEL Messi grabbed the equalizer as a misfiring Inter Miami were held to a 1-1 draw at home against Charlotte FC in Major League Soccer on Saturday.

Elsewhere, the Seattle Sounders, Houston Dynamo, New York Red Bulls, New York City, LAFC and Orlando City all secured their places in the playoffs.

Despite the setback of a third straight draw, Miami — already assured of a place in the playoffs — remain top of the Eastern Conference and the Supporters Shield regular season standings.

Charlotte, coached by former Aston Villa boss Dean Smith, took the lead in the 57th minute when a low shot from Brandt Bronico deflected off Karol Swiderski and beat Miami keeper Drake Callender.

The goal added some needed urgency to Miami's approach and Jordi Alba found his former Barcelona team-mate Messi with a cross from the left, but the Argentine's header was straight at goalkeeper Kristijan Kahlina.

The Croatian keeper then did well to keep out a Messi drive from the edge of the box.

Moments later Messi, just outside the area, carved out just enough space for a shot and buried his left-foot drive into the bottom corner for his 15th goal in as many games this season.

Miami thought they had won a penalty in the 77th minute when Diego Gomez went down under challenge from Charlotte's French defender Adilson Malanda and referee Ramy Touchan pointed to the spot.

Malanda received a second yellow card but he and his team were saved by the VAR, who ruled he had played the ball.

Deep in stoppage time, Miami had a great chance to take all three points when Alba headed across goal, but Luis Suarez under pressure from Kahlina fired over the bar from a yard out. —AFP

LIONEL Messi grabbed the equalizer as a misfiring Inter Miami were held to a 1-1 draw at home against Charlotte FC in Major League Soccer on Saturday.

Elsewhere, the Seattle Sounders, Houston Dynamo, New York Red Bulls, New York City, LAFC and Orlando City all secured their places in the playoffs.

Despite the setback of a third straight draw, Miami — already assured of a place in the playoffs — remain top of the Eastern Conference and the Supporters Shield regular season standings.

Charlotte, coached by former Aston Villa boss Dean Smith, took the lead in the 57th minute when a low shot from Brandt Bronico deflected off Karol Swiderski and beat Miami keeper Drake Callender.

The goal added some needed urgency to Miami's approach and Jordi Alba found his former Barcelona team-mate Messi with a cross from the left, but the Argentine's header was straight at goalkeeper Kristijan Kahlina.

The Croatian keeper then did well to keep out a Messi drive from the edge of the box.

Moments later Messi, just outside the area, carved out just enough space for a shot and buried his left-foot drive into the bottom corner for his 15th goal in as many games this season.

Miami thought they had won a penalty in the 77th minute when Diego Gomez went down under challenge from Charlotte's French defender Adilson Malanda and referee Ramy Touchan pointed to the spot.

Malanda received a second yellow card but he and his team were saved by the VAR, who ruled he had played the ball.

Deep in stoppage time, Miami had a great chance to take all three points when Alba headed across goal, but Luis Suarez under pressure from Kahlina fired over the bar from a yard out. —AFP