THE Peace Talk 2025 in accord with the motto “From Peace Talks to the New Peaceful Nation” took place at the National Solidarity and Peacemaking Centre in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday morning.
The peace talk aims to increase the participation and focus of prominent figures, scholars, and experts from various sectors in the peace process.
It also seeks to raise public awareness that achieving peace through non-violent means is the only way to ensure long-term stability. Moreover, the peace talk will identify short-term and long-term initiatives that can help reduce internal conflicts as quickly as possible, thereby improving political and economic conditions.
The talk was attended by members of the National Solidarity and Peacemaking Negotiation Committee, retired Tatmadaw officers, representatives from the Joint Monitoring Committee (JMC), representatives from political parties, NCA signatory ethnic armed organizations, stakeholders in the peace process, intellectuals and intelligentsia, media, directors-general from ministries and organizations, officials, rectors of universities, representatives of organizations and observers totalling 118.
In his opening address, member of the State Administration Council Union Minister for Border Affairs Chairman of NSPNC Lt-Gen Yar Pyae said that it is necessary to collectively seek solutions to the challenges faced in the key areas of politics, security, peace, and the economy. Efforts should be made to reduce conflicts, implement both short-term and long-term plans for economic and social development, and build a federal democratic union. The peace talk aims to generate constructive recommendations from the political, security, economic, and national development sectors to use them to further achieve the success of the peace process.
UPWC Vice-Chairman and Union Minister (Retd) U Thein Zaw extended greetings while Secretary of NSPNC Lt-Gen Min Naing explained the aims of the talks and agenda, raising public awareness that the peace process requires greater involvement and focus from prominent figures, experts, and professionals across various sectors and that achieving peace through non-violent means is the only way to ensure long-term stability as well as the important role of media to disseminate true information in the peace process. Speakers then extended greetings.
At the talk, Secretary of NSPNC Lt-Gen Min Naing presided over the political and security sector and Lt-Gen Khin Zaw Oo (Retd) discussed the emergence of a process to reduce conflict and ensure ceasefire. Member of the NSPNC Lt-Gen Win Bo Shein headed the economic and State development sector whereas Deputy Minister (Retd) Daw Lei Lei Thein talked about the important role of economic development in efforts to ensure peace and development. Attendees exchanged views about the talks. Relevant representatives gave suggestions, held discussions and raised questions during the talks and speakers presented clarifications.
Trust and collaboration among peace participants will be strengthened by understanding and acknowledging the perspectives and recommendations of various stakeholders in the peace dialogue. This will help develop peace and national development processes that align with the political landscape emerging beyond 2025. The peace talks will last for three days from 24 to 26 March. — MNA/TTA

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

STATE Administration Council Chairman Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, who is currently in the Russian Federation at the invitation of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, held an exclusive meeting with President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin at Kremlin Palace in Moscow .
The Senior General was cordially greeted by the President of the Russian Federation before the meeting. The meeting was also attended by SAC Joint Secretary General Ye Win Oo, Council Member General Nyo Saw, Union Ministers U Than Swe and Admiral Moe Aung, and Myanmar Ambassador to the Russian Federation U Thit Linn Ohn. The President of the Russian Federation was accompanied by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Foreign Relations Assistant Officer for the Foreign Policy of the President of the Russian Federation, the Minister for Industry and Trade, and officials as well as heads of the government.

At the meeting, President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin said that he was delighted to meet the Prime Minister for the second time. The current visit of the Prime Minister will greatly contribute to strengthening the friendship and cooperation between the two countries. During this visit, agreements for bilateral cooperation will be signed. Trade relations between our two nations have also improved compared to the past. Moreover, the two countries continue to collaborate on international platforms.
Once again, he expressed his pleasure in their meeting here in Moscow.
In his speech, the Senior General said that he thanked the President for the meeting in Moscow. It was the second meeting now after the meeting at the 7th Far East Economic Forum. Russia is a good and long-time friend of Myanmar.
Despite the geographical distance, both countries share a close and friendly relationship. Historically, Myanmar and Russia have been maintaining cooperation and understanding. The diplomatic relations between the two nations have now reached the 77th anniversary. Meetings and discussions like this are highly beneficial for both countries. The Senior General said he would also like
to express his gratitude for this opportunity in dialogue.
They also exchanged views on the enhancement of friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries, manufacturing and trade measures, economic development matters, cooperation in investment, agriculture and livestock and other sectors.
The Senior General and the President of the Russian Federation attended the bilateral meeting.
At the meeting, ministers from both countries discussed the education and health sector, science and technology sector, manufacturing and trade sector, economic sector and prospects of cooperation in other sectors. The Senior General and the Russian Federation President had necessary discussions.
Next, the agreements and memoranda of understanding were exchanged between the two governments. In the presence of the Senior General and the Russian Federation President, the Myanmar Ambassador to the Russian Federation and relevant Union ministers and relevant ministers and officials from the Russian Federation signed the agreements and exchanged notes. These agreements and MoU were the agreement on education qualification identification and bilateral recognition of degrees between the two countries, memoranda of understanding on taxation, MoU on health issues, memoranda of cooperation in culture and sports sectors, MoU on cooperation in nuclear and radiation safety rules for peacefully using atomic energy, MoU on cooperation in geological exploration business and technology, MoU on cooperation in space exploration and usage arena with peaceful purpose, and a joint declaration on successful coordination over the draft agreement on investment promotion and protection between the two countries.
The SAC Chairman Prime Minister and the President of the Russian Federation released the joint declaration of the two countries to media. The joint declaration and dialogues between both sides will be published separately. — MNA/TTA

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

AT the invitation of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, a high-level Myanmar delegation led by Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing yesterday morning left Nay Pyi Taw Tatmadaw Airport by special aeroplane to pay an official visit to the Russian Federation.
The Senior General and his party were seen off at the airport by SAC Vice-Chairman Deputy Prime Minister Vice-Senior General Soe Win, the SAC Secretary, council members, Union ministers, senior Tatmadaw officers from the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army), the commander of Nay Pyi Taw Command, officials from the Embassy and the office of Military Attaché of the Russian Federation to Myanmar.
The Senior General is accompanied by SAC Joint Secretary General Ye Win Oo, Council member General Nyo Saw, Union Ministers U Than Swe, Admiral Moe Aung, Dr Kan Zaw, U Ko Ko Lwin and Dr Myo Thein Kyaw, Bago Region Chief Minister U Myo Swe Win, senior Tatmadaw officers from the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, deputy ministers, and military and civilian officials.
During the visit, the Myanmar delegation led by the Senior General will meet President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin of the Russian Federation, the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the State Duma, and officials of the Russian Government. Moreover, the Myanmar delegation will hold talks about further strengthening strategic cooperation in all sectors including friendly relations, economic and security sectors between the two governments and peoples of both countries.
The high-level Myanmar delegation arrived at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow in the evening Russian Standard Time. The Senior General and his entourage were welcomed by Mr Maxim Reshetnikov, Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and officials, Myanmar Ambassador to the Russian Federation U Thit Linn Ohn, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Myanmar Mr Iskander Azizov, and Myanmar Military Attaché (Army, Navy and Air) Brig-Gen Moe Kyaw.
At the airport, the Senior General was accorded a ceremonial welcome by the Guard of Honour of the Russian Federation following the traditional protocol for welcoming visiting heads of state on an official friendship visit.
During the ceremony, the Guard of Honour played the national anthems of both countries as a mark of respect. Moreover, the Senior General took the march-past salute from the Russian Federation’s Guard of Honour.
The Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation introduced officials of the Russian Government to the Senior General who also introduced his entourage.
The Guard of Honour of the Russian Federation marched past the Senior General. This year, the Russia-Myanmar diplomatic relations turned 77 years with bilateral relations, exchanges of State leaders and improvement in sector-wise cooperation.
Moreover, a plan is underway to enhance further promotion of relations between the two countries. — MNA/TTA

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

At the invitation of Mr Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, State Administration Council Chairman and Prime Minister of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, will pay an official goodwill visit to the Russian Federation in the coming days.
During the goodwill visit, the Myanmar delegation will meet Russian President Mr Vladimir Putin, the Speaker of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, and other officials from the Russian government to discuss issues related to friendship, economic affairs and security, and to strengthen strategic cooperation across all sectors. Members of the State Administration Council, Union Ministers, and senior officials will accompany the Prime Minister.
Information Team
State Administration Council

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

(20 February 2025)

Esteemed Chin ethnic national brethren,

    On this special occasion of the 77th Anniversary of Chin National Day which falls on 20 February 2025, I extend my heartfelt wishes for prosperity and auspiciousness to all Chin ethnic groups and all national peoples of the Union. May everyone be blessed with good fortune and well-being.

On 20 February 1948, a public assembly in Falam abolished the system of local governance and chose the regional democratic governance system. This date was designated as "Chin National Day," and it has been celebrated annually with great honour for 77 years. In the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, including the Chin ethnic group, all indigenous peoples of the Union have lived together for centuries on the same land, sharing the same water, and uniting with family values.

As a result, they have been able to stand proudly and with dignity in the world.

Even during the time when Myanmar lost its independence and sovereignty, the Union spirit of all ethnic groups helped to regain it.

The struggle for the nation's independence and the process throughout history, as well as the time when the nation was built after gaining independence, saw the Chin ethnic group standing side by side with the Union's other ethnic groups, united in spirit and action. During the period of British colonial rule, Chin ethnic leaders such as Bo Khai Kam, Bo Con Bik, Bo Lall Lwe, and Bo Thaung Linh, along with the Chin people, bravely fought in resistance with other ethnic groups.

Even during the struggle for independence, leaders like U Thong Za Khup, Naing-Ngan Gonyi (First Class) award winner U Kio Mang, Wunna Kyaw Htin U Hlur Hmong, Thiri Pyanchi U Thaung Cin Thang, and Independence Mawgun award winner (First Class) Thadoe Maha Sithu U Vammathumong were found to have fought courageously in battles.

Naing-Ngan Gonyi (First Class) award winner Thiri Pyanchi U That Ling who participated in drafting three Constitutions of the State in 1947, 1974 and 2008, Lt-Col Hrang Thio, Lt-Col Lyan Ciin Zamg, Captain Thura Aung San Thuria Taik Chun, Colonel Zeya Kyaw Thin Van Kul, and Naing-Ngan Gonyi (First Class) award winner Maj-Gen Thaung Za Khai, who fought against internal insurgency in the post-independence era, each served their respective duties with dedication for the benefit of the State.

For the durability of the nation and the Union, and for perpetuation of sovereignty, many Chin ethnic heroes, sacrificed their lives, blood, and sweat for the State and the Tatmadaw. These heroes, who played significant roles in the history, are worthy of great honour and respect for the Chin State and the Chin ethnic people.

Currently, there is a significant threat to the nation due to violent conflicts, violations of the law, and destructive actions within the country, including in certain areas of Chin State.

These threats pose a severe danger to the nation.

It is essential to pay special attention to preventing the spread of hatred among the people, which is being fueled by internal and external destructive groups, and to protect the long-standing bonds of unity and fraternity that have existed for thousands of years among national brethren of the Union. Everybody needs to prevent instigation against people and the implementation of narrow-minded racism.

The terror acts currently being faced stem from the outcome of the 2020 general election, where election fraud was exposed and annulled. Instead of objectively assessing the situation, these acts began due to a desire to seize power through immoral means, starting with violent protests. Some ethnic armed organizations, with misguided attitudes towards the State and its people, also took advantage of the ensuing instability to launch terror attacks and destroy peaceful regions. As a result of these events, innocent civilians' lives, homes, and belongings, as well as public infrastructure in areas including Chin State, have been severely damaged and destroyed, leaving people in poverty and suffering, which is well known to all.

The local ethnic people are the ones who are directly experiencing the negative consequences of armed terrorism.

The losses incurred are primarily the nation’s resources and infrastructure. In a situation where progress and development are underway, the damage and destruction caused by such reckless actions reduce the country’s strength and require considerable time and resources to restore the original state.

The government is also providing financial support to employees and citizens who have been displaced due to these terror acts.

Therefore, we urge all ethnic people, including the Chin, to cooperate and participate in efforts to end these violent conflicts and achieve peace and stability for both the country and the people.

The State Administration Council has set two political visions: to strengthen a genuine disciplined multi-party democratic system and to build a union based on democracy and a federal system.

 It has also set two national visions: ensuring prosperity of the nation and food security.

To achieve these objectives, the Council has defined five-point Roadmap and nine objectives, which are being actively implemented.

 The Council is committed to promoting the national interest and the welfare of the people by bringing an end to armed conflicts, ensuring a stable and peaceful environment, and advancing economic and social progress.

 In order to improve the socioeconomic life of the people, priority will be given to economic development. If the economy improves, other sectors such as politics, society, and health will also see progress and improvement.

As a result, agricultural produce will be able to increase production more effectively according to regional needs, and priority should be given to developing livestock farming businesses that align with the region.

The agricultural and livestock products produced locally should be further enhanced and developed into high-quality MSME products. Efforts should also be made to ensure food security in the region, meet domestic needs, and increase exports.

The government is providing necessary technology, capital, and production capacity for operating MSME businesses with continuous aid plans.

As the country needs to initiate the plans to build a Union based on democracy and federalism and implement socio-economic life of individuals, the government is striving to ensure the development of all sectors, including education.

 All children of school age should have the opportunity to attend school, receive a school education, and improve their transition between grades.

In addition to vocational education, they should be able to complete higher levels of education.

By doing so, we aim to cultivate educated young people who will contribute to the nation's future.

Only then can we ensure the prosperous future of the nation, led by capable and knowledgeable youth.

The State Administration Council is actively working to successfully hold free and fair multi-party democratic general elections, which is its ultimate goal.

Only after resolving armed conflicts in respective areas can elections be conducted in a fully free and fair manner. The State Administration Council is committed to implementing the ceasefire agreements under the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) in the ongoing armed conflicts.

 Therefore, discussions have been held with ethnic armed groups, and the Council continues to offer opportunities for open dialogue, welcoming ongoing discussions and fostering a durable peace.

The State Administration Council is committed to ensuring for all voters to be free from threats, oppression, unlawful coercion, and group dominance, and to conducting a fair, dignified, and accurate election.

For free and fair elections to be held, it is essential that the entire country remains stable and peaceful.

Therefore, we urge all Chin ethnic people to unite with love for their region, nation, and the union, and to work together to ensure peace and stability in their regions and the success of the upcoming election.

The stability and peace of the nation, along with the rule of law, are crucial for the country's development and nation-building.

Therefore, I kindly urge all ethnic peoples, including the Chin nationals, to work together with the government in achieving a ceasefire in armed conflicts.

I sand this message of goodwill that may the Chin people, based on the spirit of union and patriotism, contribute to the benefit of Chin State and the Union in honouring the 77th Anniversary of Chin National Day.

Senior General Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu

Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing

Prime Minister

Chairman, State Administration Council

NAY PYI TAW February 17

Through certain neighboring countries, including Thailand, individuals have unlawfully entered Myanmar through border routes. Illegal online gambling, online fraud, and criminal activities were carried out in Myawady, Shwe Kokko and KK Park area. From January 30 to February 17, 2025, a total of 1,303 foreign nationals were identified and detained.  

The authorities responsible for legal procedures are currently working to transfer these detained foreign nationals to their respective countries following the appropriate legal procedures.

As such, the foreign nationals who unlawfully entered Myanmar are being swiftly dealt with in accordance with the law. Member of the Central Committee for the Supervision of Repatriation Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Maj-Gen Aung Kyaw Kyaw, and other responsible officials, along  with the Deputy Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, H. E. Mr. Liu Zhong Yi, and officials and General Secretary General Trisak Indararusmi of Thailand's Ministry of National Defence, and officials, arrived in Myawady this morning.

The collaborative team from the three countries is investigating and ensuring the proper detention of foreign nationals who entered via illegal routes into Myawady, Shwe Kokko and KK Park areas. They are reviewing the current detention conditions, personal information, and records of the individuals involved.

Representatives from the three countries met in Myawady and held a coordination meeting to facilitate the rapid transfer of detained foreign nationals to their respective countries. The meeting also focused on implementing a system to combat online fraud (Telecom Fraud) across the three countries, working together to eliminate telecom fraud zones in the Myawady region. Discussions were held on how to ensure a smooth process for transferring individuals involved in online fraud (Telecom Fraud) to their respective countries and resolving any issues related to thismatter.

The government is actively investigating and effectively taking action against illegal online fraud activities. In addition, efforts are being made to prevent and combat illegal online gambling and financial fraud activities in the border regions of Myanmar. This includes cooperation with organizations from neighboring countries and international bodies to continue the investigation and enforcement actions.

Source: Myawady Web Portal
 

NAY PYI TAW February 15

The authorities are investigating and identifying those who illegally entered  Myanmar through border routes via neighboring countries including Thailand and committed illegal online gambling, online fraud, and other crimes in the  Myawady-Shwe Kokko and KK Park areas of Kayin State, and has detained 799 foreign nationals from January 30 to February 15.

Of these detained foreign nationals, 61 were systematically transferred to Thailand on January 31, 2025 in accordance with legal procedures.

In addition, 69 foreign nationals were identified and detained on February 11,  2025, 200 foreign nationals on February 14, and 469 foreign nationals on February 15, a total of 738 were detained, and the personal information and records necessary for their repatriation to their respective countries in accordance with legal procedures have been collected.

The 799 foreign nationals who illegally entered Myanmar through border routes  are from China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, Uganda, Thailand and China (Taipei).

The State is reportedly actively cooperating with relevant countries to quickly identify foreign nationals who have committed online fraud, online gambling and other crimes in the Myawady-Shwe Kokko and KK Park areas and extradite them to their respective countries in accordance with legal procedures.

The voices of the detained foreign nationals are also heard as follows-

Mr Pon Wan Pin (Chinese national)

Mr Zeng Hai Ming, a Chinese national who works in Shwe Kokko, Myawady, contacted me about a job in Bangkok, Thailand that would pay 8,000 yuan, so I flew from Guangdong Airport, China, to Bangkok Airport, Thailand, on March 26, 2024. When I arrived at the airport, a Thai man came to pick me up in a car and drove me from Thailand to Mae Sot.

It took me eight hours to get to Mae Sot. After crossing the Thaung Yin River, my friend Mr Zeng Hai Ming came to pick me up in a car. On March 27, 2024, I arrived at Ti Can Company, owned by a Chinese man named Shi Sam, in Mae Thao Thalay. I worked at that company for about 3 months.

From there, I was transferred to Zho Ye Company, owned by a Chinese man named Di Jen, in KK Park, where I worked for about 4 months. Then, I arrived in Shwe Kokko in December 2024 and worked at Chiang Ying Company, owned by a Chinese man named Long Liu, searching for customers on the computer every day from 9 pm until 5 pm the next day. I had to do this work, but I did not receive any salary.

Mrs Xiao Shuang  (Chinese national)

I applied for the job after seeing a job advertisement online. I learned that the  job I would be doing was in a beauty salon and that the salary would be 15,000 yuan per month, so I flew from China to Bangkok, Thailand in September 2024 with my husband, Mr Xiao Xihe, through the company’s connection. When I arrived at Bangkok Airport, a Chinese man, Ar Wei, met me and drove me to Mae Sot. During the transfer, I had to go through four checkpoints in Thailand, but there were no questions asked. It took about seven hours by car to reach  the bank of the Thaung Yin River. From there, I took a boat across the Thaung Yin River and when I reached the other side, a Chinese man drove me to Shwe Kokko. I worked in a beauty salon for  about 5 months and earned about 15,000 baht. The shop I worked at was next to the shop where my husband worked.

Mr Yu Yong Bing (Chinese national)

A Chinese man known from online said that there is a job for me in Yunnan. He said he had a job for me in Bangkok and I left Yunnan for Bangkok on September 12, 2024. When I arrived in Bangkok, a Chinese man sent me the car number to pick me up via Viber. I left in that car and arrived in Mae Sot in the evening. I had a job at Hing Tu Company in Shwe Kokko. My job was to find customers online.

Mrs Hou Mei Xin (Chinese national)

I flew from China to Bangkok, Thailand on February 28, 2024 to work in Shwe Kokko. When I arrived in Bangkok, a Chinese man came to meet me. I crossed the Thaung Yin River with 4 other Chinese men from Bangkok and arrived in Shwe Kokko.

I worked at Heng Chuang Company, which is owned by a Chinese man. She was required to chat for unlimited hours every day from 8 pm to find customers. I have not received my salary since I started working.

Mr Yuan Zong Liang (Chinese national)

My friend from Guangdong, Xu Feng, offered me a job at a restaurant in Mae Sot, Thailand, for 7,000 baht a month. With his arrangement, I flew from Guangdong Airport to Bangkok on July 15, 2024. When I arrived in Bangkok in the afternoon, a Thai man he arranged came to pick me up in a car. At around 7 pm, I reached a stream and took a boat to the other side.

When I got to the other side, a man came to pick me up and took me to Ya Htike Company in Shwe Kokko. At that company, I worked online to find  Facebook accounts that were going to be scammed. I worked from 10 pm every day until 2 pm the next day and only earned 4,000 baht a month.

Source: Myawady Web Portal
 

Election to form Pyithu Hluttaw, Amyotha Hluttaw, Regional, and State Hluttaws

Officials and political parties must prepare to hold a multiparty democratic general election successfully. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing highlighted that the general election will be held to form the relevant Hluttaws, providing ethnic groups and representatives of various social strata with the opportunity to participate.
Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said so at the coordination meeting of the Union government at the SAC Chairman Office in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday morning.
Speaking at the meeting, he noted that it is necessary to take measures to forge security, peace and stability for political parties to conduct canvassing.
He stressed that the government must prepare to successfully hold the election under the law. Election must be conducted to constitute Pyithu Hluttaw, Amyotha Hluttaw and regional and state Hluttaws under the law.
The Senior General unveiled that the Myanmar Electronic Voting Machine (Myanmar EVM) process is being implemented to ensure that voters can cast their votes easily and transparently, guarantee accurate election results, eliminate invalid votes, prevent fraudulent activities, and maintain transparency to prevent electoral fraud.

Salient points from the speech delivered by the Senior General at the Union government meeting

1. The general election will be held to form the relevant Hluttaws, providing ethnic groups and representatives of various social strata with the opportunity to participate.

2. It is necessary to take measures to forge security, peace and stability for political parties to conduct canvassing.

3. Opportunities must be created for the people to increase their incomes as well as raise the GDP of the nation.

4. The government has one more plan to establish a university in Ayeyawady Region in the coming academic year to emphasize teaching and training of agriculture and livestock breeding to students.

5. One more Polytechnic Institute will be built in Nay Pyi Taw Council Area to enable the offspring of service personnel from the area to pursue polytechnics.

With regard to criminal cases, he underscored that regional and state authorities, along with officials at all levels, must take strict and decisive action to uncover and eliminate online gambling and scams, and other criminal activities within their respective areas.
Moreover, he continued that effective measures will be taken against those involved in drug-related cases and other crimes. If any responsible officials within these territories are found to be involved in these crimes, they will also face strict legal action. Therefore, it is essential for all concerned to adhere to and implement these directives seriously.
The Senior General disclosed that according to the Natural Disaster Management Law, losses of citizens due to violence and armed insurgency are also covered by natural disaster risk criteria. Therefore, the government will provide support to displaced persons, ensuring that they are listed in the register. The registration process must ensure that all displaced persons in the relevant regions are included, and no one is left out of the register. A systematic collection of land-based data must be conducted, and efforts should be made to provide efficient and effective support.
Moreover, the Senior General emphasized that as Myanmar has lesser productivity in the agriculture sector and GDP than ASEAN member states and other countries, it is necessary to encourage agricultural production to raise the GDP of the State.
He added that opportunities must be created for the people to increase their incomes as well as raise the GDP of the nation.
The Senior General said he has severally urged the cabinet to meet the target cultivation in the agriculture sector and raise the per-acre yield of oil crops. If the country is sufficient in cooking oil, it can reduce spending on foreign exchange, adding the ministries, and regional and state governments are required to efficiently spend the allocated budgets within the specified periods.
He underlined that relevant farmers, manufacturers, and regional and state government officials must collaborate in conducting production research and market research to ensure the development and progress of agricultural and MSME enterprises with efforts to seek market shares abroad.
The Senior General urged all to research to increase the quality of agricultural products such as mango, strawberry, damson, coffee and other crops in relevant regions. Meanwhile, efforts must be made to ensure increased production of cotton, bamboo, rubber, pulses and beans, maize, sunflower and sesame to seek foreign market shares.
He instructed authorities of states and regions to set model villages, towns and districts to enhance the production of MSME products by honouring them with model awards for agriculture and livestock products.
He guided that relevant government organizations have to set records on work processes, and strong and weak points which will be historical records in the future.
In the education sector, the Senior General spotted that officials need to manage convenience of students to take forthcoming examinations and efficiently utilize long summer holidays.
After the establishment of Polytechnic Universities in four regions and states including Nay Pyi Taw, he unveiled that the government has one more plan to establish a university in Ayeyawady Region in the coming academic year to emphasize teaching and training of agriculture and livestock breeding to students. Moreover, one more Polytechnic Institute will be built in Nay Pyi Taw Council Area to enable the offspring of service personnel from the area to pursue polytechnics.
The Senior General underscored that it is essential for the uplift of the education sector as well as the sports sector in order to strengthen patriotism.
In the health sector, he called on health staff members to provide healthcare services for the people while contributing to the development of education and social sectors.
The Nay Pyi Taw Council chairman and chief ministers of regions and states reported on their discussions in relevant sectors.
Also present at the meeting were SAC Vice-Chairman Deputy Prime Minister Vice-Senior General Soe Win, Union ministers, Union-level dignitaries and officials together with the Nay Pyi Taw Council chairman, chief ministers of regions and states through videoconferencing. — MNA/TTA

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

NAY PYI TAW January 31

The National Defence and Security Council of the Republic of the Union of   Myanmar held meeting No 1/2025 at the Office of the State Administration Council Chairman in Nay Pyi Taw this morning.

Present were Pro Tem President (Duty) Commander-in-Chief of Defence  Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw U T Khun Myat, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Soe Win, Union Minister for Defence General Maung Maung Aye, Union Minister for Home Affairs Lt-Gen Yar Pyae, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Than Swe, Union Minister for Border Affairs Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung, and specially invited SAC Secretary General Aung Lin Dway and Joint Secretary General Ye Win Oo.

The Pro Tem President (Duty) and Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services explained the accomplishments of SAC during the six-month period and the need to continue its duties.

Situation of national defence and security  

The Senior General said according to the then national situation, SAC adopted the effective five-point roadmap and  nine objectives. As regard the first point of the roadmap “An emphasis will be placed on ensuring peace and stability of the whole Union to enjoy the full rule of law so that a free and fair multi-party democratic general election will be held successfully”, he said certain EAOs and PDF terrorists were launching violent attacks on towns and villages, killing people and destroying and looting their property to destroy peace and stability.

Some EAOs taking the situation as an opportunity were trying to expand their territory. During the six months, 383 innocent people/civil servants were killed by various kinds of terrorism and 516 units of national development infrastructure including health/education buildings and public homes were destroyed. During the reporting period KIA terrorist insurgents in collusion with PDFs attacked China-Myanmar border area, Bhamo region, Indaw area in Upper Sagaing Region in Kachin State, KNU terrorist insurgents in collusion with PDFs attacked Kataiti region, Maepali region, Anangwin region, Kawkareil region in Kayin State, AA terrorist insurgents in collusion with PDFs attacked the areas adjoining Magway Region and Rakhine State, Bago Region and Rakhine State, and Ayeyawady Region and Rakhine State in Rakhine State, and CNF terrorist insurgents in collusion with PDFs attacked Mindat, Kanpetlet and Falam in Chin State.

All those terrorist acts were triggered by instigations made through public emotion by some former MPs, whose act of vote rigging led to the cancellation  of the election results in the 2020 general election. EAOs taking the political dilemma as an opportunity and under the pretext of ethnic cause and political cause launched armed attacks.

There were provocations and support for some EAOs and their extreme ideologies in the areas they were active. Fabrications and propagandas were also distributed in cooperation with internal and external media that are against the interest of the country. Instigations were made in tandem to broaden the scope of terrorism in the whole country. There were threats, coercion and pressures against people and civil servants who had reasonable power. Hence, terrorism grew in the whole country, killing public lives and destroying public property more.

But the situation benefits no one. In fact, they were losses for the country. Countries and persons who are making instigations and providing support as  they favour democracy should reconsider their acts. For example, the armed attacks of KNPP and PDF members on Loikaw in the previous year had destroyed the university building, leading to the closure of the university. Forty-four university buildings were damaged and it cost Ks-9 billion to repair them. With this amount, many new primary schools can be built and farming and regional development activities can be carried out. It is calculated just on the  cost of a single university. If the amounts of the remaining universities, schools, markets and public property are added, the total among would reach kyats in billions. Stupid acts under the political pretext only cause regional losses. Security forces made a lot of sacrifices to wipe out the terrorists.

Persons who can bring progress and stability to a region or draw it backward  by destroying peace and stability are no other persons than the locals and terrorists. People in the entire country are condemning the lawless terrorist acts of armed terrorist insurgents and the Tatmadaw is joining hands with people who are in favour of regional peace and stability to stop them.

As regards security, the SAC is implementing the public security system for individual persons and security members to jointly work with security awareness. Public security and anti-terrorism teams have already been formed. So, people should provide information to systematically carry out security functions for regional peace and stability.

As the State Administration Council is implementing two political visions: to strengthen the genuine, disciplined multi-party democratic system and to build a Union based on democracy and federalism, it is necessary to hold an election without fail.

Hence, preparations are being made with utmost efforts to hold the election. The general election must be able to show off the genuine aspiration of the people. According to the election laws and regulations, there is no prescribed minimum number of votes required for an election to be valid. Only the people have to protect the multi-party democratic system the people aspire to. The election must be systematic, free and fair fully and it must be prestigious.

It is necessary to manage eligible voters must not be left as much as possible. To be able to do so, as it is essential for restoring peace and stability in relevant regions, Tatmadaw and security forces are accelerating security measures. As such, all people have to participate in peace and tranquillity of the regions and smooth process of democratization in order to walk on the path of democracy they all aspire to.

Increased production of agriculture and Livestock products

Myanmar focuses  on agriculture and livestock farms. Some 70 percent of population is residing in rural areas. Of them, 45.3 percent of the people are engaged in agriculture, fishery and forestry businesses. More than 50 percent of population has completed education to some extent. So, priority was given to systematic undertaking of agriculture and livestock sectors. According to the climatic conditions, geographical conditions and location, Myanmar is able to successfully operate agriculture and livestock farms.

However, efforts must be made to meet the target production of agriculture and livestock tasks in order to ease high prices of commodities and double and triple the productivity.

Emphasis was placed on raising the production of agriculture and livestock  farms at home and reducing import commodities. Only when the country raises production will its production and services increase. If so, the country can reduce import volume as well as decline spending of foreign exchange. As a result, domestic currency will be strong, resulting in stability of commodity prices.

Source: Myawady Web Portal

Hence, supervision is focusing on doubling the production of agriculture and livestock sectors. In order to increase agricultural produce, manufacturing must be operated applying modern technologies with the use of agricultural products. Hence, the Senior General said that he has been touring all parts of the nation to accelerate the MSME businesses since 2022.

Operating MSME needs raw materials. Hence, a policy has been adopted for domestic raw materials. And then, efforts are being made to produce value added products, export them, collect inputs, provide financial assistance and recruit human resources. Only when people apply modern technologies in operating agricultural and livestock farming tasks rather than conventional methods will they have high yield production.

Myanmar has planted more than 14.8 million acres of monsoon paddy, over 2.09 million acres of summer paddy, more than 2.1 million acres of maize, over 3.2 million acres of oil crops and more than three million acres of pulses and beans in Myanmar in 2024-2025 cultivation season. It is necessary to meet the target cultivation for paddy and other crops. With regard to livestock breeding, priority must be done to have successful operation of livestock breeding tasks with the use of feeds and water and domestic raw materials systematically. As the country has many sound foundations for production of agriculture and livestock sectors, all the people have to participate in its projects successfully. Especially, arrangements are been made to reduce import of cooking oil in 2026 as it cost over US$-500 million per year. Efforts are being made to meet the target production of sesame and expand cultivation of sunflower to meet the domestic oil demand.

The State Administration Council has formed the Agriculture and Livestock Development Commission, the Industrial Development Commission and the Electric and Energy Development Commission in order to leverage up agriculture and livestock sector, industrial sector and electric and energy sector which are main drives for development of the State.

These commissions have to take responsibilities for development of the primary sectors to improve the country and strive to effectively implement these sectors.
Education Sector

Education is essential for the personal development of each individual, and for a nation, it is only when there is a large number of well-educated people with knowledge and skills that various sectors will be able to develop further. According to the nature of education, it is only after acquiring basic education up to the middle school level that one can continue to learn the skills necessary for personal advancement.

All children of school age should have the opportunity to attend school, as  education is a critical matter. Responsible authorities must ensure that all students receive education up to the highest level, facilitate improvements in  transitions between grade levels, and focus on providing both vocational training and higher education. It is important to prioritize these efforts. Children who are of  school age but not attending school not only suffer in their lives but also hinder the development of their communities and the country. Therefore, for the future of the nation, it is necessary for all children to remain in school and receive an education.

Local administrative organizations, teachers, parents, and town elders must work together to encourage, unite, and support the implementation of this  goal.

It is important to note that over 220,000 applications have already been submitted for the upcoming KG+12 university entrance exams in March. Relevant authorities are ensuring that students are able to take their exams in a calm and systematic manner.

Health Sector

Ensuring public health is essential, as it enables individuals to participate in education, social works, and economic activities. In line with this, the government has adopted the policy of "If there is a hospital, there must be a doctor" and is actively working to upgrade healthcare facilities and ensure the availability of medical professionals in all hospitals.

Natural Disaster Sector In September 2024, heavy rains caused by Typhoon Yagi resulted in widespread flooding across 106 townships in eight states and regions of Myanmar. Reports indicate that the affected areas have not experienced such severe flooding in the past 50 years. He stated that he personally visited the disaster affected areas to inspect the damage and  casualties, ensuring that rehabilitation efforts could be carried out without delay. During his visit, he met with those affected, offered words of encouragement, and provided essential food supplies. He further stated that he met with officials and experts from the relevant ministries to discuss the causes of the natural disaster and the requirements for reconstruction.

He also implemented strict measures to ensure that relief and rehabilitation efforts were carried out efficiently and without delay.

In terms of assistance, a total of Ks-447.1 million was allocated  for the families of more than 440 individuals who lost their lives in the disaster. Additionally, over Ks-21.2 billion was provided for housing damages, while more than Ks-38.9 billion was allocated for other forms of support. Furthermore, efforts are underway to compile a list of individuals displaced by armed conflicts, with arrangements being made to provide necessary assistance. According to the Natural Disaster Management Law, losses incurred by the public due to violence and armed insurgency are also classified as natural disasters. Therefore, the state will provide assistance to those who have been displaced by armed conflicts. In addition to the government's vigorous efforts, donors from across the country, as well as local and international organizations, made significant contributions, which enabled rehabilitation and relief efforts to be carried out swiftly and effectively. He stated that he would like to express appreciation for the public's participation and donations.

He also stated that he would like to express his great pride and joy for the country, as the citizens of Myanmar have supported one another to the best of their ability during this time of natural disasters and challenges, demonstrating a strong spirit of unity and patriotism.

Peace Processes

Since assuming its responsibilities as a state, the SAC has been working towards ending armed conflicts in the country and achieving lasting peace, in alignment with the agreements outlined in the 2008 Constitution and the NCA. He stated that he declared 2022 as the Year of Peace and invited leaders of ethnic armed groups to engage in discussions freely, without any preconditions. Since its formation, the National Unity and Peace Coordination Committee has held 114 peace talks with seven NCA signatories and six non-signatories, met 21 times with political parties, and held 10 meetings with other organizations seeking peace.

Based on the discussions, agreements have been made to address certain  issues in the upcoming parliamentary session, and further discussions will continue to be held to reach additional agreements.

On September 26, 2024, he offered to resolve the political issue through political means, citing the loss of human resources, infrastructure, people's lives, and property. He stated that free and fair elections can only be held once armed conflicts in the region come to an end. He also stated that he will continue to implement the processes aimed at ending armed conflicts and achieving peace. He emphasized that a political solution can only be achieved through  discussions at the round table, and that he consistently welcomes and remains open to peace talks.

Strengthening the multiparty democracy system and building the union based on democratic and federal systems  

The Tatmadaw, in its role as the guardian of the state, has paved the way for the country to move forward along the multiparty democratic path that the people desire, and has worked in partnership with elected governments to strengthen the multi-party democratic system.

As the State Administration Council is implementing the multi-party democratic system as desired by the people, it is inevitable that elections must be held. In the process of conducting elections, laws and regulations related to the  registration of political parties have been issued and amended to allow political parties to participate.

According to the enacted laws, 50 parties applied for re-registration, and 18 new parties sought permission to establish, resulting in a total of 68 registered political parties. Meanwhile, 40 political parties did not apply for re-registration, and under Section 25 of the political party registration law, they automatically became defunct. The Union Election Commission, based on the political parties that applied for reregistration and establishment, has allowed 55 political  parties to register, while two political parties had their registration rights revoked according to the law. As a result, there are currently 53 political parties in existence. The belief is that representatives of ethnic groups need to have a greater role in the political arena to discuss the interests of their respective regions and peoples within the framework of the law, which is why these actions are being carried out.

The Union Election Commission has also held a total of 10 meetings with political parties for discussions. During these meetings, issues related to electoral fraud and illegal practices that occurred in the 2020 multi-party democratic general election, as well as the loss of votes due to the previously used methods in earlier elections, were addressed. To prevent such fraudulent practices, besides the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, a simpler and more suitable Closed List-PR (Proportional Representation) system, which is easier  to implement in Myanmar, was discussed for implementation in the future. Furthermore, discussions took place on the necessary preparations for holding elections, including the strength of political parties, the conditions for opening  party offices, and compliance with the relevant laws and regulations concerning political parties.

Agreements were reached on the actions that need to be carried out, as well as on the rights of both domestic and international election observer groups. It  was emphasized that it is crucial for political parties to implement these agreements in a strong and genuine manner.

In the 2020 elections, members of the NLD party involved in electoral fraud created inflated voter lists and manipulated the results not just in a single constituency but nationwide to illegally secure a victory. It was found that those responsible for the fraud in all districts during the 2020 elections were members of the NLD’s Central Executive Committee (CEC).

Since these CEC members were representatives of the NLD party, it is reasonable to assume that they committed the electoral fraud on behalf of the party.

Preparations for the multiparty democratic general election

I have been managing and organizing efforts from all sectors to ensure the successful conduct of the general election. Even during my overseas trips, I made sure to meet with high ranking officials and relevant authorities from other countries to explain the efforts being made to successfully hold the election.

When meeting with diplomats and officials from international organizations visiting Myanmar, I also clarified the preparations for the election. As a result of these clear explanations, the international community fully supported the election we are organizing.

To ensure that all citizens who have the right to vote are able to cast their votes and receive national identity verification cards, we implemented Pan khin project plans 1, 2, and 3, successfully issuing national identity verification cards to a total of 5,980,664 people. Additionally, we are continuing to work to ensure that the remaining citizens receive their identity cards before the election period.

Furthermore, the Union Election Commission has been working to ensure that voters can cast their votes easily and clearly, that election results are accurate, that invalid votes are avoided, that electoral fraud is prevented, and that there is transparency. To achieve this, we have been conducting demonstrations and practical testing related to the Myanmar Electronic Voting Machine.

Situation of the population and household registration list collection

In general, obtaining accurate voter lists is crucial for the successful conduct of elections. Therefore, from October 1 to 15, 2024, the population and household registration list was collected. Due to security and transportation conditions, the collection period was extended in some areas. The process of collecting the registration list brings significant benefits to the country, as the information gathered can be used to implement important national projects that are in the country’s best interests.

According to the preliminary population list from the 2024 population and household registration, the population of Myanmar on the night of September 30, 2024, was 51,316,756 (over 51.3 million). From the collected list, the population was 32,191,407 (over 32.19 million), while the estimated population in areas where the list could not be collected was 19,125,349 (over19.1 million). The registered list indicates that the male population was 15,105,215 (over 15  million) and the female population was 17,086,192 (over 17 million), accounting for 46.9 percent and 53.1 percent, respectively. The current population data will  be systematically compiled into accurate voter lists according to electoral procedures.

It has been observed that the population of our country has slightly decreased compared to 10 years ago. Population changes can occur due to three main factors: birth rates, death rates, and migration. When comparing the size of our country with the current population registration, it can be inferred that the population is relatively small. In order for the country to develop and progress, it is necessary to have an appropriate population size and a suitable annual population growth rate. Therefore, efforts must be continued to increase the birth rate and reduce the death rate through improvements in education and healthcare. Regarding migration, it is essential to ensure the stability and development of the country’s economic and political conditions. To achieve the ideal population size for our country, policies aligned with national needs and priorities will be continuously developed and implemented.

Holding a Multi-Party Democratic General Election

The Union Election Commission is preparing to hold a multiparty democratic general election in line with the 2008 Constitution and election laws, contingent on the security situation in each region. To ensure the election is free, fair, and transparent, international election observers will be invited, and effortswill be made to  maintain accurate voter lists. To promote broad representation of ethnic groups and the general public in the newly formed parliament, the proportional representation (PR) electoral system will be implemented in polling stations and relevant organizations representing ethnic groups.

Voting in elections is the free expression of the will of each citizen. It is the responsibility of the state government to ensure that all those who have the right to vote can vote, and whether or not to vote is a matter of individual choice. We must work to avoid injustices such as threats, coercion, arbitrary incitement and group influence. Therefore, the State Administration Council is making serious efforts to hold a multi-party democratic general election that is complete and in accordance with the law and public opinion, to ensure that all citizens who will vote are free from injustices and to have a dignified and fair  election. The general election needs to be an election that reflects the views of the majority of the people.

In order to quickly achieve a multi-party democracy, there needs to be peace and stability in the community. Therefore, we must continue to work together with the public to achieve the  success of the current public security system.

We have learned from the events we have experienced in Myanmar and other countries around the world that when a country transitions from one system to another, we must approach and adopt a system that is suitable for our country based on its geographical location, national characteristics, culture, and time. Otherwise, if we follow the internationally set standards or pressure from powerful countries, it can further worsen stability. For example, some countries have imposed systems that are incompatible with their countries and have held general elections in a hurry due to pressure, and have not achieved political stability to this day and are struggling amidst various crises. Only the people living in that country know the internal situation of their country best. Currently, our country has also experienced political change due to the 2020 election fraud, and we are making every effort to successfully implement the steps we need to take to return the country to the path of democracy in  accordance with the people's wishes. Only the people of Myanmar will decide the national affairs of Myanmar. We will continue to focus on the reform  processes we are implementing and the political situation based on the internal situation in our country rather than international and other pressures.

The State Administration Council is making efforts to correct the democratic  path that was disrupted by the 2020 election. In doing so, individuals and organizations that did not try to resolve the problems that arose from politics through political means chose to use armed and terrorist means, which is why the country is experiencing terrorist attacks today. Some ethnic armed groups are also working to gain power in their territories rather than following the path of multi-party democracy. Therefore, the government is making efforts to maintain the stability of the security sector of the country, and has made strenuous efforts to develop the economic and social sectors of the country.

Progress has been made but there are still many challenges to successfully holding the general election that we all aim for. In particular, there is a need  for stability and peace to ensure that the general election can be held in a free and fair manner.

To sustain progress on the aforementioned tasks without losing momentum, an extension of the term of duty by six months is requested in accordance with the Constitution.

Then, members of the National Defence and Security Council discussed the report of the Senior General and Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw said it was learnt that the Union Election Commission has been placing emphasis on making all-round preparations to hold a free and fair multi-party democracy general election successfully and cooperating with relevant ministries to ensure that voter’s lists are complete and correct.

In addition to ensuring complete and correct voter’s lists, it is necessary to compile detailed lists for respective voting booths and to make systematic  preparations to enable constituents to cast their votes properly. As there are so many preparatory processes, it is necessary to take time to implement them step by step. Therefore, it is recommended that the period for declaration of the state of emergency in the entire country be extended for six months as of 1 February, 2025.

Afterward, Deputy Commander- in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief (Army) Vice-Senior General Soe Win took part in the discussions, saying stability is vital for successfully holding a multi-party democracy general election, which is the ultimate objective of the SAC.

In connection with stability, security is a major factor and situations in Kachin, Kayin, Rakhine and Chin states have been reported. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to take measures for stability and security of the areas. As it is necessary to ensure stability not only in border areas but also in towns, it is important to continue to implement the public security system. As it will take time to continue to restore stability and security, the extension of the state of emergency for six months is recommended.

Then, Union Minister for Defence General Maung Maung Aye said measures are still being taken systematically to hold  a free and fair multi-party democracy general election at present. It is necessary to ensure security and stability in the country more effectively to hold the multi-party general election successfully. Moreover, it is also necessary to carry out the remaining tasks to hold the election. Therefore, the extension of the state of emergency is recommended.

Afterward, Union Minister for Home Affairs Lt-Gen Yar Pyae reported on deaths and injuries of government staff, administrative officials, monks, and students due to violence, seizures arms and ammunition and act of terror of armed insurgents during the period from 1 August,  2024 to 27 January, 2025 and recommended the extension of the state of emergency in the entire country in accordance with the constitution due to abnormal conditions in security, stability, the rule of law and tranquility of wards and villages caused by acts of terror in the country.

Then, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Than Swe reported on Myanmar’s diplomatic relations with respective countries in the world, efforts for strengthening of military and civilian ties, development of international relations and military and civilian cooperation during the term of the SAC, recognition of the international community  that Myanmar affairs should be addressed by Myanmar through the Myanmar way, positive points of view and support of countries which have engaged with Myanmar for holding a free and fair multi-party democracy general election in Myanmar and recommended the extension of  the state of emergency, citing the time needed for promotion of cooperation in international relations and holding a free and fair multi-party  democracy general election.

Afterward, Union Minister for Border Affairs Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung said it can be seen that various achievement were made in respective sectors such as the implementation of the five-point road map of the SAC, the peace process, conducting the population and household census and it is necessary to take time to continue to keep the momentum of such achievements and to hold a free and fair multi-party democracy general election successfully, the last objective of the SAC. Therefore, the extension of the state of emergency in the entire country for six month is recommended.

Then, the Senior General said all members of the National Defence and Security Council unanimously recommended and approved the extension of the state of emergency for six months, due to tasks currently carried out by the country and the political situation declared that the state of emergency in the entire country is extended for another six months as of 1 February, 2025 in accordance with the constitution. Then, the meeting concluded.

Interested parties across the world can read the final findings in the investigation of “voting fraud and unlawful acts”, of 2020 general election on the website and mobile application, starting from November 22.
Website and mobile app highlight the frauds and attempted frauds in the pre-electoral period, actions in the electoral period and events in the post-electoral period, verification over voter lists of 315 town ships in the entire country, investigation on the ground and findings in investigation over the whole event of the election, revocation of the electoral results of the 2020 multiparty democratic general election, reviews on the 2020 multiparty democratic general election, and documentary photos.
The details are available in five languages: Myanmar, English, Chinese, Russian and Japanese. The website address is https://2020election.uec.gov.mm and on mobile app can also be downloaded from the site.

Read More https://sacministry.gov.mm/my/node/980

Source: Myanmar Insider