The National Defense and Security Council Office issued an Order No.1/2025 on Thursday, regarding the appointment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Union and judges.

In line with section 427 (b) of the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the council continued to appoint the Chief Justice and the Judges of the Supreme Court of the Union of Myanmar, who were appointed under Section 419 of the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The order was signed by Aung Lin Dwe, Executive Chief of the National Defence and Security Council Office.

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In order to accelerate the security measures to safeguard regional peace and stability and rule of law, the National Defence and Security Council issued an Order No 1/2025 as effective as law, in accordance with Section 412 (a) of the Constitution on Thursday.

It has stated that the council declared the 90-day state of emergency which takes effect in 5 townships of Kachin State, 3 townships of Kayah State, 2 townships of Kayin State, 7 townships of Chin State, 9 townships of Sagaing Region, 5 townships of Magway Region, 3 townships of Mandalay Region, 14 townships of Rakhine State and 15 townships of Shan State. The order was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Pro-Tem President (Duty).

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The National Defence and Security Council issued Martial Law Order No.2/2025 as effective as law on Thursday.

In an effort to restore normalcy with administration mechanism, community peace and rule of law in the townships under the State of Emergency, martial order was declared under Section 413 (b) of the constitution, and entrusted the administrative and judiciary duties of those townships to the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services.

The Commander-in-Chief shall exercise Martial Law by himself or shall transfer the power to the relevant military authority. The order shall remain in effect for 90 days starting July 31st. It was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Pro-Tem President (Duty).

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Under the National Defence and Security Council’s Order No.1/2025, the council has declared the State of Emergency in certain townships for ending armed insurgency, and ensuring regional stability and rule of law.

According to Section 413(b) of the constitution, the council transferred the executive and judiciary power to the Commanders of the respective Commands to exercise Martial Law under Martial Law No.1.2025. Depending on the changing situation in the region, the commanders shall exercise Martial Law by himself or shall transfer the power to the regional military commanders.

The order was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. Likewise, under Martial Law Order 2/2025, local administrative bodies at different levels under the Martial Law area shall carry out the tasks concerned with them under the command of the Commander of respective Commands.

The Commanders shall designate the military regions in the martial law area and shall appoint the commanders of military regions by issuing Martial Law orders with the approval of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The Commanders of respective Commands shall accomplish the administrative and judiciary tasks by themselves, or military region commanders or an appropriate person or a body to which he transferred the power.

The Commanders of respective Commands shall form an advisory body for Martial Law to get assistance for performing their duties. The Commanders of respective Commands shall report to the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services on the situation of the martial law area. The order was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services.

The National Defense and Security Council Office issued an Order No.16/2025 on Thursday, regarding the formation of the District and Township Administration and Governing Committees.

In line with section 427 (b) of the Constitution, the council continued to appoint the District and Township Administrative Committees, who were appointed under Section 419 of the Constitution. These committees will have additional appointment of District and Township Head, Planning Department and District and Township Advocate. The order was signed by Aung Lin Dwe, Executive Chief of the National Defence and Security Council Office.

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The National Defence and Security Council Office issued an Order No.15/2025 on Thursday, regarding the formation of Nay Pyi Taw Development Committee, Yangon City Development Committee and Mandalay City Development Committee.

In line with section 427 (b) of the Constitution, the council continued to commission these committees which were formed under Section 419 of the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The order was signed by Aung Lin Dwe, Executive Chief of the National Defence and Security Council Office.

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The National Defense and Security Council Office issued an Order No.14/2025 on Thursday, regarding the appointment of Region/ State level officials. In line with section 427 (b) of the Constitution, the council continued to appoint the Chief Justices and judges of the Region and State High Court and the Advocate General of Regions and States, who were appointed under Section 419 of the Constitution. The order was signed by Aung Lin Dwe, Executive Chief of the National Defence and Security Council Office.

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The National Defence and Security Council issued an Order No 13/2025 on Thursday, regarding the formation of the Region and State Governments. In accordance with Section 427 (b) of the Constitution, Chin State Government, Sagaing Region Government, Bago Region Government, Mon State Government, Rakhine State Government and Ayeyawady Region Government were formed. The order was signed by Aung Lin Dwe, Executive Chief of the National Defence and Security Council Office.

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National Defence and Security Council issued an Order No- 4/2025 on Thursday.

It stated that the Council has organized the State Security and Peace Commission to provide necessary guidance and coordinate effectively for successful holding the Multiparty Democratic General election during the legislation, Administration and Judiciary process in line with the Section 427 of the Constitution.

According to the order, the commission was formed with 10 members, chaired by Pro-Tem President (Duty), Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Vice Senior General Soe Win was appointed as the Deputy Chairman, along with the members Prime Minister and Union Minister for National Planning U Nyo Saw, Chief Executive of the office of National Defence and Security Council U Aung Lin Dwe, Union Minister for Defence General Maung Maung Aye, Union Minister for Home Affairs Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Than Swe, Union Minister for Border Affairs Lt-Gen Yar Pyae, and Chief of Staff (Army, Navy, Air ) General Kyaw Swar Lin. Joint Chief Executive of the National Defence and Security Council General Ye Win Oo was appointed as the Secretary of the Commission.

The Order was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Pro-Tem President (Duty).

The National Defence and Security Council issued an Order No.3/2025 on Thursday regarding the reformation of the Union Government. According to the Section 427(b) of the Constitution, the Union Government was reformed with 29 ministries, along with the Director-General of the Union Government Office.

According to the order, U Nyo Saw was appointed as the Prime Minister, and the Union Minister at the Prime Minister Office and the Ministry of National Planning. There will be four ministries for the President Office, with the appointment of the Union Ministers U Tin Aung San, U Ko Ko Hlaing, U Maung Maung Tint and U Tun Ohn respectively.

U Mya Tun Oo was appointed as the Union Minister for Transport and Communications. General Maung Maung Aye as the Union Minister for Defence, Dr Kan Zaw as the Union Minister for Finance and Revenue, U Than Swe as the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs, Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, Lt-Gen Yar Pyae as the Union Minister for Border Affairs and Ethnic Affairs, Dr Wah Wah Maung as the Union Minister for Investment and Foreign Economic Relations, Dr Thida Oo as the Union Minister for Legal Affairs and Union Attorney General, U Maung Maung Ohn as the Union Minister for Information, U Tin Oo Lwin as the Union Minister for Religious Affairs and Culture, U Min Naung as the Union Minister for Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, U Hla Moe as the Union Minister for Cooperatives and Rural Development, U Khin Maung Yi as the Union Minister for Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, U Nyan Tun as the Union Minister for Electric Power, U Ko Ko Lwin as the Union Minister for Energy, Dr Charlie Than as the Union Minister for Industry, U Myint Kyaing as the Union Minister for Immigration and Population, U Aung Kyaw Hoe as the Union Minister for Labour, U Chit Swe as the Union Minister for Commerce, Dr Myo Thein Kyaw as the Union Minister for Science and Technology, Dr Thet Khaing Win as the Union Minister for Health and Jeng Phang Naw Taung as the Union Minister for Sports and Youth Affairs and Hotels and Tourism, U Myo Thant as the Union Minister for Construction, and Dr Soe Win as the Union Minister for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement. U Nay Lin was appointed as the Director-General of the Union Government Office. The order was signed by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Pro-Tem President (Duty).