Thailand said the number of civilians evacuated from its border with Cambodia rose to 138,000 on Friday, as both countries continued deadly strikes on each other.

Rear Admiral Surasant Kongsiri, Spokesperson, Ad Hoc Centre said "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is to downgrade diplomatic relations with Cambodia, secondly, the Ministry of Interior and related agencies are to fully assist civilians affected by the situation. And thirdly, the Ministry of Finance is to consider tax-relief measures to support private sector and public impacted by the conflict."

The Thai ministry of health added that 428 hospital patients had been evacuated from the border region since clashes began on Thursday.

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Talks on Iran's nuclear program have been stalled since Israel and the US attacked Iranian nuclear facilities last month. However, diplomats from Tehran and Europe met in Türkiye on Friday. Vice-ministerial level officials from Iran, Britain, France and Germany held a meeting for about four hours at the Iranian Consulate. Iran has been steadfast about maintaining its nuclear enrichment program.

Reuters says the Europeans urged Iran to avoid that situation by committing to key issues, including full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and accounting for the whereabouts of highly enriched uranium, which is unknown since the strikes last month. Shortly after the meeting, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister posted on X that the talks were "serious, frank and detailed." He said his delegation explained Tehran's "principled positions," including those on the threat of UN sanctions. He also said they agreed to continue consultations.

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Ukrainian President Zelenskyy has submitted a new bill to restore the independence of two anti-corruption agencies. The new bill was submitted to parliament on Thursday.

It is designed to guarantee the independence of two agencies, including the national anti-corruption bureau that cracks down on corruption by government officials. The move comes as nationwide protests erupted over a law enacted on Tuesday, which places the two agencies under the control of the president-picked prosecutor general.

Some European countries have also voiced concerns over the legislation. The new bill limits the power of the prosecutor general. The two agencies welcomed it in a statement, saying that the bill restores all their procedural powers and guarantees their independence.

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Ecuador's minister of foreign affairs and human mobility said the country needs to maintain balanced support for development from the United States and China.

Gabriela Sommerfeld spoke to the media in Tokyo on Thursday. She is the first Cabinet minister of the new administration of President Daniel Noboa to visit Japan. Noboa won reelection earlier this year. Sommerfeld said Ecuador needs more investments and trade, and for that purpose, the country has to keep good relations with its main markets.

Asked about relations with Japan, Sommerfeld referred to more than 100 years of diplomatic relations. She expressed hope to expand areas for cooperation between the two countries and to promote Ecuador for investments from Japanese companies.

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Prime Minister Keir Starmer welcomes his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi to Britain on Thursday and held a bilateral meeting at which the two countries sign a trade deal. The two leaders met at Chequers, the UK Prime Minister's country house. Modi will also meet King Charles III during his brief stay in Britain, his fourth visit since becoming India's leader in 2014.

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US President Donald Trump has visited the headquarters of the Federal Reserve in Washington. The Fed has long been an independent institution, but Trump has led a campaign to criticize Chair Jerome Powell. He has also questioned the cost of renovations to its headquarters.

Trump took an inspection tour of the construction along with Powell on Thursday. It involves two historic buildings that have been undergoing renovations since 2022. The White House has accused Powell of allowing costs to balloon much higher than originally planned. 

Trump and Powell spoke to the press after the tour. Powell took time to correct Trump's claim that the renovation cost has soared to 3.1 billion dollars. He said Trump was adding the cost of another building that was completed five years ago. Trump's visit to the Fed is the first by a sitting president since George W. Bush in 2006. It comes almost a week before Fed officials are set to gather for their next policy meeting.

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French President Macron announced on Thursday that France will officially recognize the State of Palestine during the upcoming 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September. Macron underscored the broader vision behind France's recognition of Palestine.

In a formal letter addressed to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Macron said the urgent need is to achieve the only viable solution (two-state solution) to meet the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people, put an end to terrorism and all forms of violence, and ensure lasting peace and security for Israel and the entire region.

The move follows Macron's earlier declaration in April, saying that France would recognize the Palestinian state during an international conference on Palestine, co-chaired with Saudi Arabia in New York in June. But under pressure from the United States, the international conference has been postponed until the end of July.

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A joint meeting between the Myanmar delegation led by the Deputy Prime Minister and Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Than Swe, and the delegation led by Chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) Mr. Chen Xiaodong, was held at Park Royal Hotel in Nay Pyi Taw on 24th July.

During the meeting, they discussed and exchanged views on providing the assistance from CIDCA for post-earthquake recovery and rehabilitation, and promoting cooperation between the Government of Myanmar and CIDCA. Particularly, they discussed priority projects to be implemented in the sectors of construction, health, basic infrastructure and disaster management.

Moreover, they exchanged views to continue increasing momentum on building a community with a shared future that shares weal and woe through comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and deepening Swe Myo Pauk-Phaw friendship between Myanmar and China.

Also present at the meeting were the Union Ministers, Deputy Ministers and Directors-General from the Ministry of Planning and Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations, Ministry of Religious and Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Health,  Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, and Nay Pyi Taw Council member, and H.E. Ms. Ma Jia, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar, senior representatives of CIDCA and diplomats of the Embassy of China in Yangon.

Following the meeting, the Union Minister for Investment and Foreign Economic Relations and the Chairman of the CIDCA signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Human Resources Development. Moreover, the Union Minister for Health and the Chairman of the CIDCA signed the Letter of Exchange for Feasibility Study on the China-Myanmar Friendship State-of-the-Art Specialist Hospital Project.

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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Wednesday welcomed Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune to Rome for a summit.

The meeting took place two weeks after Algeria's state-run hydrocarbon company and the Italian energy company signed a production sharing contract worth $1.35 billion to explore and develop hydrocarbons in southeastern Algeria. The 30-year contract covers the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in the Zemoul El Kbar contract area, in the Berkine Basin.

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Individuals intending to establish political parties have been applying to the Union Election Commission (UEC), stating the names of the parties they wish to form.

As of July 23rd, a total of 27 groups have submitted applications for party formation. Among these, the Pa-O National Development Party was found to be in compliance with the Political Parties Registration Law and By-laws. Therefore, the Commission has approved its application to establish a political party on 23rd of July.

The Pa-O National Development Party, which has now received approval to establish itself, must apply for official registration as a political party within 30 days from the date of approval, in accordance with Section 7 of the Political Parties Registration Rules. As of 23rd of July, a total of 22 political parties have been granted establishment approval.

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